Knowledge about key elements in hepatotoxicity is critical to keeping each other safe in an evolving world of healthcare and medicine. Remember:
A valuable resource for information on hepatotoxicity is the FDA!
Investigations into drugs, definative information, and procedures for reporting possible problems associated with a product can be found at http://www.fda.gov/.
Don't forget to ask your health-care provider and pharmacist any questions or concerns!
Over the counter products can cause severe hepatotoxicity! OTC products are not always "safe." Alcohol, liver infections, and drug/food interactions can be dangerous when used with certain OTC products. Accidental overdoses are common!
Acetaminophen is now the number one cause of acute liver failure in the America!
-Many products other than Tylenol contain acetaminophen (OTC and prescribed)
-Read labels. Remember, APAP is the abbreviation for acetaminophen.
-Calculate your dosages. Do not exceed 4000 mg per day (4 grams) normally.
Diet pills have a long history of complications! Consult your health-care provider with their use.
-Take as directed and dedicate yourself to the lifestyle changes that accompany diet therapies.
-Note any changes indicating hepatotoxicity and contact your heath-care provider immediately!
Alcohol changes your normal liver function! Alcohol is a damaging chemical to the liver and can cause greater complications with OTC and prescribed therapies.
Food and drug interactions in the liver are serious!
-Grapefruit interactions can be deadly! Grapefruit leads to hepatotoxicity of many medications. Be aware of drug interactions with grapefruit. You may have to alter your diet!
-Fatty foods may impact the liver's ability to process toxins and fuction normally! A liver riddled with fat may not function efficiently.
Herbal products are not regulated by the FDA and are often linked to liver damage!
Tell your health-care provider when you are using herbal therapy in combination with medications. Be aware of interactions your medications may have with certain supplements, including acetaminophen.
Many prescriptions are well known to induce liver damage, including: Cholesterol lowering medications, Antibiotics, and Antidiabetics.
-Ask your health-care provider about side effects of your medications, specifically in the liver.
-Remember many factors can cause hepatotoxicity of prescription drugs including: age, food interactions, alcohol consumption, and other drug interactions.
Hepatotoxicity will likely continue to be an issue as more medications are developed to battle common health issues. The key to avoiding complications with your liver is to stay in the know about current products as well as your own body changes. Too often, the hepatotoxic dangers lurking in the medicine cabinet are unknown to people. Unfortunately, the realization of these dangers can be a situation of "too little, too late" and serious consequences result.
With this in mind, it raises the question, how can we change this outlook in our community? Is it up to the FDA, the healthcare system, or maybe...YOU?? Who will you tell??
For more information on drug-induced hepatotoxicity, please visit:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/169814-overview
http://www.pharmacologyonline.org/PDF/dili.pdf
What exactly is hepatotoxicity, and why should I be worried?
The liver is a vital organ that is responsible for many body functions, including blood cell composition, breakdown of nutrients we eat, balancing cholesterols, and ridding our body of foreign chemicals, such as alcohol and drugs.
Hepatotoxicity is damage that occurs to the liver by chemical means. Medications that we use every day can ultimately be damaging our liver!
Unfortunately, hepatotoxicity from commonly known drugs is often a cause of liver injury. It is estimated as many as 1000 drugs can be blamed for some form of liver damage.
The liver’s role in detoxification makes it especially vulnerable to damaging substances. Liver cells, hepatocytes, can be injured by various pathways depending on the type of drug being metabolized. Reactive particles can destruct the cellular components of the hepatocytes, leading to cell death. Other metabolites alter liver enzymes responsible for drug metabolism leading to toxicity. Drug fragments can also bind to liver proteins initiating an autoimmune attack on the liver tissue.
Effects of hepatotoxicity can be seen throughout the body. General symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, upper right stomach pain, loss of appetite, brown urine, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice.) It is important to note these changes early and notify the health-care provider immediately if they are experienced. Early intervention is the safest way to limit damage to the liver!
Who is at risk for hepatotoxicity? EVERYONE! It may be a patient you are monitoring, a family member you are educating, or yourself. Concerns extend far beyond high dosages of prescription medications. Hepatotoxicity can result from combining multiple drugs, alcohol consumption with medications, genetic predispositions, age-related metabolism rates, and underlying diseases. Over-the-counter products, such as Tylenol, and herbal remedies, that are often considered “safe”, play a HUGE role in liver damage.
The key to lowering your risk is EDUCATION. Knowledge about hepatotoxicity is critical to keeping EVERYONE safe.
Reference:
Kaplowitz, N. (2004). Drug-induced liver injury. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication Of The Infectious Diseases Society Of America, 38 Suppl 2S44-8. http://libproxy.uta.edu:2066/.
More information on hepatotoxicity, like specific symptoms to look out for can be found here: http://www.liverdisordersfocus.com/articles/liver-disorders/drug-induced-liver-damage.php
Hepatotoxicity is damage that occurs to the liver by chemical means. Medications that we use every day can ultimately be damaging our liver!
Unfortunately, hepatotoxicity from commonly known drugs is often a cause of liver injury. It is estimated as many as 1000 drugs can be blamed for some form of liver damage.
The liver’s role in detoxification makes it especially vulnerable to damaging substances. Liver cells, hepatocytes, can be injured by various pathways depending on the type of drug being metabolized. Reactive particles can destruct the cellular components of the hepatocytes, leading to cell death. Other metabolites alter liver enzymes responsible for drug metabolism leading to toxicity. Drug fragments can also bind to liver proteins initiating an autoimmune attack on the liver tissue.
Effects of hepatotoxicity can be seen throughout the body. General symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, upper right stomach pain, loss of appetite, brown urine, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice.) It is important to note these changes early and notify the health-care provider immediately if they are experienced. Early intervention is the safest way to limit damage to the liver!
Who is at risk for hepatotoxicity? EVERYONE! It may be a patient you are monitoring, a family member you are educating, or yourself. Concerns extend far beyond high dosages of prescription medications. Hepatotoxicity can result from combining multiple drugs, alcohol consumption with medications, genetic predispositions, age-related metabolism rates, and underlying diseases. Over-the-counter products, such as Tylenol, and herbal remedies, that are often considered “safe”, play a HUGE role in liver damage.
The key to lowering your risk is EDUCATION. Knowledge about hepatotoxicity is critical to keeping EVERYONE safe.
Reference:
Kaplowitz, N. (2004). Drug-induced liver injury. Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication Of The Infectious Diseases Society Of America, 38 Suppl 2S44-8. http://libproxy.uta.edu:2066/.
More information on hepatotoxicity, like specific symptoms to look out for can be found here: http://www.liverdisordersfocus.com/articles/liver-disorders/drug-induced-liver-damage.php
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For me, this is a very important site. I have a Nephrologist (kidney & liver doctor) who has to help me figure out what meds I can take now since I have had kidney surgery and problems with my liver. As the site says, so many different drugs (and foods) work differently in your body and interact differently together. I like this site for me and what's happening with my body currently.
ReplyDelete-Donna B.
I thought the site was really great. I read through it and looked up some of the medications in the right column. I think it is a great resource. Thanks for sharing it! I am a nurse and worked in healthcare for 18 years and have seen a lot of materials. I really think this is good.
ReplyDeleteAnn B.
We are so glad you found this to be a valuable resource! Please pass this information on to friends, family, and patients.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your feedback!!
I thought this was very good. I work in a jail and officers gave out Tylenol freely at one time but now Medical gives it out and it can only be one tablet in an 8 hour period. This article explained a lot of good reasons as to why this is a good change in the way we do things. Education is definitely the key. For instance in a person that is middle age or has damaged their health in other ways that now is attempting to have a healthier lifestyle, many will turn to herbal drugs thinking they are better and can really be causing harm because they just simply do not read the labels. Many times we give antibiotics without doing a culture first and this could be causing liver damage but it has become the common practice. Thanks for the information.
ReplyDeleteYou have such an interesting perspective on the application of this information. In your situation, it isn't uncommon to see a patient who also has a history of alcohol use, drug use, or certain illnesses that have damaged the liver. It is wise that you were able to implement a system for Medical to monitor the medications given to inmates.
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